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9 Best Fertilizer For Bougainvillea | More Blooms, Less Guesswork

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Specs are compiled from manufacturer listings and verified buyer reviews and can change over time — please confirm the key details on the product page before buying.

Bougainvilleas are notorious for being stubborn — they will grow lush green leaves all summer and then refuse to flower. The secret is a fertilizer high in phosphorus for blooms, iron for deep green color, and formulated to maintain acidic soil pH. A high-nitrogen all-purpose feed produces leaves, not flowers, leaving you with a green, bloomless bush. This guide cuts through the shelf clutter to show you which products deliver the most blooms.

I’m Mohammad Maruf — the founder and writer behind WellFizz. This guide is built by comparing the manufacturers’ published specifications and the patterns across verified customer reviews, so you get each pick’s real strengths and trade-offs instead of marketing spin.

Whether you are growing one potted vine on a balcony or a whole trellis full of them, the right fertilizer for bougainvillea is the difference between a wall of green leaves and an explosion of papery bracts.

Our Picks at a Glance

Miracle-Gro Water Soluble Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendron Plant Food, 5 lb
Best OverallMiracle-Gro Water Soluble Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendron Plant Food, 5 lb4.8★664 ratingsThe household name that delivers reliable results for acid-loving plants at a huge value per ounce. This water-soluble powder is essentially the entry point to serious bougainvillea feeding for most home gardeners.Check Price on Amazon
BGI Fertilizers BOUGAIN, Bougainvillea Fertilizer, 10lb Bag
Also GreatBGI Fertilizers BOUGAIN, Bougainvillea Fertilizer, 10lb Bag4.8★656 ratingsThe specialist feed that nursery pros reach for, formulated by the country’s largest bougainvillea grower. This is the granular feed made specifically for bougainvillea and nothing else — no cross-compatibility labels, no guesswork.Check Price on Amazon
Jack's Classic 17-6-6 Acid Special Water-Soluble Fertilizer with Micronutrients, 1.5lbs
Premium PickJack’s Classic 17-6-6 Acid Special Water-Soluble Fertilizer with Micronutrients, 1.5lbs4.8★292 ratingsA precision water-soluble formula with improve sulfur and iron for aggressive vegetative growth and heavy blooms. Jack’s Classic 17-6-6 is built for the serious gardener who wants to push their plants to their genetic limit.Check Price on Amazon

How To Choose The Best Fertilizer For Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea needs a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus, high-potassium feed — look for a middle NPK number (P) larger than the first (N). A ratio like 9-15-13 or 8-4-8 is a solid target. The plant also craves iron and sulfur to stay deep green, so a product with added micronutrients prevents that sickly yellow look. Finally, decide whether you prefer the convenience of slow-release granules you sprinkle once a month or the precision of a water-soluble powder you mix every week or two.

Match the Form to Your Setup

If your bougainvillea lives in a pot on a patio, a liquid or water-soluble feed lets you control the dose exactly and is gentler on container roots. For a row of in-ground plants covering a fence, a slow-release granular formula saves you from remembering weekly feedings throughout the growing season. Consistent feeding from spring through fall is what triggers bougainvillea to bloom.

Don’t Forget the Iron

Bougainvillea is a notorious heavy feeder of iron. Many products in this category (especially the ones with 5% or higher iron content) exist specifically because an iron deficiency turns the leaves yellow between the veins — a condition called chlorosis. If your soil runs alkaline, an iron-rich acidic feed is not optional; it is the step that keeps the plant photosynthesizing well enough to produce those massive bloom shows.

Quick Comparison

Model Best For NPK Ratio Form Iron Content Amazon
Miracle-Gro Water Soluble Azalea★ Best Overall Versatile Acid-Loving Plant Food Powder Amazon
BGI Fertilizers BOUGAINAlso Great Specialist Bougainvillea Feed Granules 5% Amazon
Jack’s Classic Acid Special 17-6-6Premium Pick High Performance Water-Soluble 17-6-6 Powder Yes Amazon
Fertilome Azalea Camellia Rhododendron Food 9-15-13 High-Phosphorus Bloom Booster 9-15-13 Granules Amazon
GARDENWISE 8-4-8 Acidic Fertilizer Budget-Friendly Slow-Release 8-4-8 Granules Amazon
Dr. Earth Acid Lovers Azalea Camellia Rhododendron & Maple Fertilizer Organic & Pet Safe Granules Amazon
FoxFarm Happy Frog Acid Loving Plants Fertilizer Soil Microbes Added Powder Amazon
Down To Earth Organic Acid Mix 4-3-6 Large Garden Organic Punch 4-3-6 Granules Amazon
Bougainvillea Fertilizer – TPS Nutrients Liquid Targeted Liquid Bougainvillea Feed Liquid Amazon

In‑Depth Reviews

★ Best Overall

1. Miracle-Gro Water Soluble Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendron Plant Food, 5 lb

Our pick — over 4.5★ from 650+ verified ratings; the strongest balance of quality and price.

Powder80 Ounces

The household name that delivers reliable results for acid-loving plants at a huge value per ounce.

This water-soluble powder is essentially the entry point to serious bougainvillea feeding for most home gardeners. The 5-pound bag (80 ounces) is massive — a 5.0x gap in unit count compared to the GARDENWISE 8-4-8’s 16 ounces, for a similar price point. You mix one scoop with water and apply every 7-14 days, giving you precise control over the dose. Owners say it dissolves completely and instantly, with no grit left in the watering can. As owners mention, it helps rhododendrons “recover and look stunning this summer,” and the same acidity boost works directly on bougainvillea.

The mix is versatile enough for indoor and outdoor acid lovers alike — azaleas, camellias, gardenias, hibiscus, hydrangeas, and orchids all get the same pH-lowering treatment. The only recurring complaint is that the Velcro closure on the bag can be finicky; a few owners find it hard to seal, especially if powder gets on the strip. Keep the bag dry and pinch the Velcro clean before pressing, and it works fine. For the price, you get dozens of feedings, making this the best per-gallon value in the lineup.

Why it stands out

  • 80 ounces of powder at a budget-friendly cost — feeds a whole garden for a season
  • Water-soluble formula gives you weekly precision over nutrient delivery
  • Won’t burn foliage when used as directed, safe for experimenters

One thing to note

  • You have to mix and apply every 7-14 days — less convenient than slow-release granules
  • The Velcro closure is a recurring annoyance; some owners just transfer the powder to a sealed jar

Perfect for: the gardener who wants maximum flexibility and the lowest cost per feeding, and does not mind a weekly watering can routine.

Not ideal if: you travel often or want a low-maintenance granular that you apply once a month.

2. BGI Fertilizers BOUGAIN, Bougainvillea Fertilizer, 10lb Bag

5% IronGranules

The specialist feed that nursery pros reach for, formulated by the country’s largest bougainvillea grower.

This is the granular feed made specifically for bougainvillea and nothing else — no cross-compatibility labels, no guesswork. The 5% iron content prevents the yellowing leaves that plague bougainvillea in alkaline soil. It comes in a 10-pound resealable bag, and the application routine is dead simple: sprinkle granules around the base once a month and water in. No mixing, no measuring spoons, no liquid to store.

Buyers report this as the only product that finally open up blooms on plants that had been stubborn for years. Users call this the gold standard for bougainvillea, reporting non-stop color from April through November with a simple prune-and-feed routine. The downside: at a 10-pound bag it is a commitment, and a few owners note that if your plant is in deep shade even this feed may not force blooms — the plant needs sunlight to convert the nutrients into flowers.

What wins people over

  • 5% iron content targets the exact deficiency bougainvillea suffers most
  • Once-a-month granular application is the lowest-maintenance feed in this category
  • Used and tested by the largest bougainvillea nursery in the country

One honest limit

  • A 10-pound bag is a lot for a single potted plant — better for a garden with several bushes
  • If your plant gets less than several hours of direct sun, no fertilizer alone will bloom it

Reach for this if: you want a no-brainer, once-a-month feed from a specialist brand that has proven itself on thousands of bougainvillea bushes.

Look elsewhere if: you have just one tiny container plant — a smaller, water-soluble option may be more practical for light feeding.

Premium Pick

3. Jack’s Classic 17-6-6 Acid Special Water-Soluble Fertilizer with Micronutrients, 1.5lbs

17-6-6 NPKPowder

A precision water-soluble formula with improve sulfur and iron for aggressive vegetative growth and heavy blooms.

Jack’s Classic 17-6-6 is built for the serious gardener who wants to push their plants to their genetic limit. The 17-6-6 NPK ratio (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) is higher in nitrogen than most acid-loving blends, but the improve levels of iron and sulfur are what make it work — they keep the plant processing that nitrogen efficiently without going soft and leafy. The result, as customers note, is “significant new whip growth” on blueberry bushes after just three biweekly applications, followed by lots of fruit. Use it as a root drench or a foliar spray; the included measuring spoon takes the guesswork out of mixing one teaspoon per gallon of water.

Where this excels over the Miracle-Gro above is the inclusion of sulfur for better pH control and a lower concentration of nitrogen burn risk. Owners note it outperformed standard acid mixes for their berry bushes, and the same chemistry applies directly to bougainvillea — the high iron prevents chlorosis and the sulfur keeps the soil acidic between feedings. The 1.5-pound bag is smaller than the 5-pound Miracle-Gro, so light feeders may need to reorder sooner, but the quality per teaspoon is noticeably higher.

Serious grower’s edge: The sulfur content gives you better pH management than other water-soluble powders, and the foliar-feeding option means you can correct deficiencies fast without waiting for root uptake.

The trade-off: At 1.5 pounds you get fewer total gallons of feed than the budget options, making this better for a targeted collection of plants than a whole fence line of bougainvillea.

Choose this for: high-performance feeding of container bougainvillea or a small group of acid-lovers where you want the highest quality ingredients and precise pH control.

Skip it for: large in-ground gardens where the sheer volume needed would empty the bag too fast.

Bloom Booster

4. Fertilome (10685) Azalea, Camellia & Rhododendron Food 9-15-13, 4 lbs

9-15-13 NPKGranules

The highest phosphorus number in the group — 15% — designed specifically to force blooms on stubborn acid-lovers.

If your bougainvillea is a mass of green leaves with zero bracts, this 9-15-13 granular feed is exactly the kind of high-phosphorus punch it craves. The 15% phosphate (the middle number) is the highest ratio of any product in this list, and it tells the plant to shift energy from leaf production to flower production. You apply it three times a year — early spring, right after blooming, and in the fall — using a quarter to half a cup for plants 1 to 5 feet tall. Reviewers point out that rhododendrons that had not bloomed in almost three years suddenly flowered after switching to this formula.

The granular form is straightforward: sprinkle around the base, scratch into the soil, and water. The 4-pound bag is manageable for a handful of bushes, and the maker includes trace elements that build soil health over the long term. The only catch is that because it is a high-phosphorus, slow-release granule, it does not give you the immediate green-up of a water-soluble feed — you have to be patient for a season or two. For the bloom result, most owners say it is worth the wait.

What it does best

  • 15% phosphorus is the highest bloom-triggering number in this lineup
  • Three-feedings-per-year schedule is the easiest application cadence here
  • Trace elements in the formula support long-term soil health beyond just NPK

One honest limit

  • Granular take-up is slower than water-soluble — do not expect overnight results
  • Works best when combined with regular watering and adequate sunlight

Best for: the impatient bloom-chaser who has green leaves every year and needs a higher phosphorus kick to tip the balance toward flowers.

Not for: container plants that need a gentler, weekly feed — this granule packs a punch that is better for established in-ground bushes.

Best Value

5. GARDENWISE 8-4-8 Acidic Fertilizer for Azaleas, Camellias, Hydrangeas, Blueberries, 16 Ounce

8-4-8 NPKGranules

A slow-release granule that does not break the bank, enriched with beneficial microbes for soil health.

This 8-4-8 granular fertilizer hits the ideal macro-nutrient balance for bougainvillea — higher in phosphorus than nitrogen, with an equal potassium boost for root strength and bloom production. What makes it interesting is the bio-solid base: it is processed from treated wastewater solids, heated and prilled to strip toxins and heavy metals, then packed with live bacterial microbes that continue feeding the soil long after the granules dissolve. Shoppers say that a single application revived a sad rhododendron within 24 hours, with the plant looking 75% better the next day.

At 16 ounces it is a smaller bag than the 5-pound Miracle-Gro, but the slow-release formula means you only need three feedings per year, which stretches the value. The 8-4-8 ratio is a solid middle ground — not as aggressive as the Fertilome 9-15-13 for bloom forcing, but versatile enough to use on blueberries, gardenias, and evergreens too. The downsides: a few owners feel the bag is small for the price, and because it is a slow-release granule you cannot tailor the dose week-to-week like you can with a water-soluble powder.

Smart budget move: Three feedings per year from a single bag makes this one of the lowest-maintenance options for a garden with mixed acid-loving plants — blueberries, gardenias, and bougainvillea all get the same treatment.

The caveat: If your bougainvillea is already deep in chlorosis (yellow leaves, green veins), a water-soluble iron boost from Jack’s or Miracle-Gro may correct it faster than this slow-release granule can.

Reach for this if: you want an affordable, low-frequency feed that enriches your soil microbiome and covers several species of acid-lovers at once.

skip it if: you need immediate correction of an iron deficiency or prefer to control the dose on a weekly schedule.

Organic Choice

6. Dr. Earth Acid Lovers Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendron & Maple Fertilizer 4 lb

OrganicGranules

The only Non-GMO Project Verified fertilizer in the USA, handcrafted from human and feed grade ingredients with no synthetic chemicals.

For the gardener who wants zero synthetic inputs around pets and family, Dr. Earth Acid Lovers is the cleanest option here. It is OMRI-listed for organic production, certified by CCOF and the Non-GMO Project, and made entirely from human and feed grade ingredients — no GMO-infested chicken manure, no toxic synthetics. The formula is enriched with multi-minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, humic acids, and trace elements that feed the soil food web rather than just the plant. Buyers report reviving sad camellias and getting gardenias to bloom better than ever after just one application.

The 4-pound bag is a generous size, but a recurring note from buyers is that the price per pound is higher than synthetic equivalents. Some find it expensive for the volume, especially if you are feeding a large garden bed. The payoff is confidence: you can toss the granules around the base of your bougainvillea, water them in, and know that any runoff is harmless to kids, pets, and local waterways.

Why it wins

  • Non-GMO Project Verified, OMRI-listed, and CCOF-certified — the highest purity standards
  • Humic acids and trace elements build long-term soil health, not just instant plant growth
  • Safe around pets and children, with no synthetic chemicals or toxic residues

One honest limit

  • Several owners find the cost per pound steep compared to synthetic fertilizers
  • The organic microbes need warm soil to activate — not ideal for early spring feedings in cold climates

Perfect for: organic gardeners, households with pets, and anyone who wants the cleanest possible inputs for their soil and family.

Not ideal if: you are on a tight budget or growing in cool soil where organic breakdown is slow.

Soil Health

7. FoxFarm Happy Frog Acid Loving Plants Fertilizer 4 lb

Mycorrhizal FungiPowder

A slow-release powder that brings beneficial soil microbes and mycorrhizal fungi to the root zone with every feeding.

FoxFarm is well known in the serious gardening world, and this Happy Frog formula brings that reputation to acid-loving plants. The powder contains beneficial soil microbes that enhance nutrient uptake and water absorption, plus a 4-pound bag gives you plenty for several plants. You mix just 1/16 cup per gallon of water, making it economical for container bougainvillea. Owners mention that within 10 days a baby gardenia produced two buds, and a strawberry plant “exploded with flowers and fruit.” For bougainvillea, the gentle slow-release nature means less risk of burning the sensitive roots.

The standout feature is the mycorrhizal fungi — these form a symbiotic network with the roots, effectively extending the root system and helping the plant access nutrients deeper in the soil. This is especially valuable for bougainvillea grown in pots, where root space is limited. The downside: some owners note that the results are not as visually dramatic as with a high-phosphorus synthetic feed. Happy Frog builds health gradually, which is great for longevity but can feel slow if you want instant blooms.

The biological edge: Mycorrhizal fungi and soil microbes give this feed a long-term advantage — healthier roots mean healthier plants that bloom more consistently season after season.

The trade-off: If you need a quick green-up or immediate flower forcing, the Fertilome 9-15-13 or TPS liquid below will produce faster visual results.

Best for: the container gardener who wants to build root health and microbial life for sustained bougainvillea performance across multiple seasons.

Skip it for: an urgent rescue of a severely chlorotic plant — reach for a water-soluble iron-rich feed instead.

Big Garden Value

8. Down To Earth All Natural Fertilizers Organic Acid Mix 4-3-6, 25 lb

4-3-6 NPKGranules

A massive 25-pound bag of all-natural ingredients for the gardener with a whole fence line of acid-loving plants.

If you have a bougainvillea-covered trellis, a row of blueberry bushes, and a bed of azaleas, this 25-pound bag of Down To Earth Acid Mix is the most economical way to feed them all. The 4-3-6 NPK ratio is lower in nitrogen than most, making it ideal for mature plants that need less leaf growth and more flower and fruit production. The ingredients list reads like a clean kitchen: cottonseed meal, langbeinite, fish bone meal, rock phosphate, humates, and kelp meal. Owners use it year after year on blueberry patches and rhododendrons, reporting vigorous growth and “superior foliage and fruit set.”

You apply it in early spring for vegetative growth, again when blooms appear, and a final feeding in fall to boost root growth and cold resistance. The 25-pound bag lasts a couple of seasons for most home gardens, which is where the real value kicks in. The catch is the sheer size — storing a 25-pound bag requires space, and if you only have one potted bougainvillea on a balcony, this is overkill. It also has the mildest NPK numbers in this lineup, so it works better as a maintenance feed than a rescue remedy.

Biggest strengths

  • 25 pounds of all-natural ingredients at a per-feeding cost that nothing else here matches
  • Clean, organic ingredients (cottonseed meal, fish bone meal, kelp) with no synthetic fillers
  • Fall application supports root growth and winter hardiness for established plants

What to consider

  • 4-3-6 is a milder NPK ratio — not the best choice for forcing blooms on a stubborn plant
  • 25 pounds is impractical for small gardens or container-only growers

Grab this for: a large garden with multiple acid-loving plants that need consistent, all-natural feeding season after season.

Avoid it if: you have a single bougainvillea in a pot — the bag is too big, and the 4-3-6 ratio is too gentle for an aggressive bloom push.

Targeted Liquid

9. Bougainvillea Fertilizer – TPS Nutrients Liquid Plant Food, 32 oz

Liquid32 oz

A ready-to-use liquid made exclusively for bougainvillea, designed to trigger more blooms and stronger roots.

This is the only product on the list that comes labeled specifically for bougainvillea, and it is a liquid concentrate — no measuring, no mixing, just shake and pour. The 32-ounce bottle is aimed at the single-plant owner who wants a precise, no-fuss solution. Customers note that after about 20 days of use, plants that had plenty of green leaves but zero blooms suddenly “exploded” with color. Another reviewer revived a frost-damaged bougainvillea tree after three treatments over six weeks, seeing new green growth and fresh flowers.

Because it is a liquid, it works fast — the nutrients are immediately available to the roots, unlike granular products that need time to break down. It is also the best choice for container bougainvillea that need feeding with every watering. The main trade-off is the cost per feeding compared to the bulk powders above. A 32-ounce bottle will last about a month for one plant, so a whole season’s supply means buying several. If you have a large collection, the BGI granular or the Down To Earth bag will give you far more feedings for the money.

Instant access: Liquid feeding means no waiting for granules to dissolve — the plant gets the nutrients immediately, making this the best rescue feed for a sad bougainvillea.

The cost reality: For multiple plants, the per-ounce cost is higher than powders or large granules, so budget-conscious growers with big gardens will be happier with the BGI or Fertilome picks.

Reach for this if: you have one or two potted bougainvilleas and want the easiest possible application with fast, visible results.

Look elsewhere if: you are feeding an entire trellis or several in-ground bushes — the liquid format becomes expensive quickly at that scale.

Understanding the Specs

NPK Ratio — The Three Numbers on Every Bag

Every fertilizer label shows three numbers like 9-15-13. The first is nitrogen (N), which drives leaf growth. The second is phosphorus (P), which triggers flowers and fruit. The third is potassium (K), which supports root health and overall plant strength. For bougainvillea, you want a middle number (the P) that is equal to or higher than the first number (the N) — too much nitrogen and you get a green bush with zero blooms. A 9-15-13 or 8-4-8 ratio is a solid target.

Water-Soluble vs. Slow-Release Granules

A water-soluble powder like Miracle-Gro or Jack’s must be mixed with water and applied weekly or biweekly. It gives you total control over the dose and works fast, making it ideal for container plants or when you need to correct a deficiency quickly. Slow-release granules like BGI or Fertilome are sprinkled around the base and watered in once a month (or even once a season). They are more convenient but take longer to show results. The right choice depends on how much time you want to spend watering.

FAQ

Can I use a general all-purpose fertilizer on my bougainvillea?
You can, but it is not ideal. Most all-purpose feeds have a high first number (nitrogen), which pushes the plant to grow lots of green leaves at the expense of flowers. A fertilizer made for acid-loving plants (with a higher middle number for phosphorus) will produce far more blooms on a bougainvillea.
How often should I feed my bougainvillea?
It depends on the form. Water-soluble powders or liquid feeds should be applied every 7-14 days during the growing season (spring through fall). Slow-release granular formulas need application just three times per year — early spring, after blooms fade, and in late fall.
What does the iron content in a fertilizer do for bougainvillea?
Iron prevents chlorosis — the yellowing of leaves between the veins — which is a common problem in bougainvillea grown in alkaline soil. A fertilizer with 5% or more iron (like the BGI BOUGAIN) keeps the leaves deep green so the plant can photosynthesize enough energy to produce flowers.
Is organic or synthetic fertilizer better for bougainvillea?
Both work. Organic options like Dr. Earth or Down To Earth build long-term soil health and are safer around pets, but they release nutrients more slowly and need warmer soil to activate. Synthetic options like Miracle-Gro or Jack’s work faster and give you more precise control, making them better for correcting a deficiency in-season.
Can I use a fertilizer made for azaleas and rhododendrons on bougainvillea?
Yes — bougainvillea is an acid-loving plant, so a fertilizer with a high phosphorus number and added micronutrients (like iron and sulfur) that is labeled for azaleas and rhododendrons works very well on bougainvillea. Several of the top picks in this guide are labeled that way.
How do I fix yellow leaves on my bougainvillea?
Yellow leaves with green veins are usually a sign of iron chlorosis caused by high soil pH. Apply a fertilizer with improve iron content (like Jack’s Classic Acid Special or BGI BOUGAIN) and consider adding soil sulfur to lower the pH. A water-soluble feed will correct this faster than slow-release granules.
What is the difference between granular and liquid bougainvillea fertilizer?
Granular fertilizer is sprinkled on the soil and breaks down slowly over weeks or months, requiring fewer applications. Liquid fertilizer is mixed with water and is immediately available to the roots, giving faster results but requiring more frequent application. Granular is better for in-ground plants; liquid is often better for container bougainvillea.

Final Thoughts: The Verdict

For the majority of shoppers, the fertilizer for bougainvillea winner is the BGI Fertilizers BOUGAIN because it was formulated by the country’s largest bougainvillea nursery specifically for this plant — the 5% iron content and once-a-month granular feeding make it the simplest path to non-stop blooms. If you want a water-soluble powder for weekly feeding that also works on blueberries and gardenias, grab the Miracle-Gro Azalea Food. And for an organic, pet-safe option that builds soil health with no synthetic chemicals, the Dr. Earth Acid Lovers is the one to reach for.

How We Picked

We do not accept paid placement. Every pick is matched to a real buyer and a real use-case; we do not hands-on test units.

Sources & Methodology

Specifications: manufacturer listings and product documentation. Review insights: verified customer reviews, as of July 2026. Pricing: not shown on this page (it changes often); check the current price via the retailer link.

As an Amazon Associate, WellFizz earns from qualifying purchases. This does not affect which products we feature.

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Mo Maruf
Founder & Lead Editor

Mo Maruf

I created WellFizz to bridge the gap between vague wellness advice and actionable solutions. My mission is simple: to decode the research and give you practical tools you can actually use.

Beyond the data, I am a passionate traveler. I believe that stepping away from the screen to explore new environments is essential for mental clarity and physical vitality.

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